Post-pandemic global geopolitical dynamics have experienced significant changes, which are influenced by various factors, ranging from economics to military power. One of the main impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic is changes in international relations, where countries are starting to prioritize national interests. Large countries such as the United States and China are trying to strengthen their influence, while regional powers are starting to emerge as new players in the global arena. The global economy is recovering gradually, but uncertainty still surrounds many countries. Some countries are turning to protectionist policies to protect their local industries. For example, the European Union introduced various initiatives to support the transition to a green economy, as well as strengthen supply resilience. China is also accelerating local technology development to reduce dependence on international suppliers. Energy geopolitics is an important aspect of post-pandemic dynamics. With increasing energy demand and a shift towards renewable energy sources, fossil energy producing countries face the challenge of adapting. Countries like Russia are trying to take advantage of this situation to strengthen their position, especially in Europe, which is facing an energy crisis due to political tensions. Military conflicts and tensions are also increasing, especially in the Asia-Pacific region. The South China Sea has become a hot spot, with China claiming much of the territory, causing tensions with neighboring countries such as Vietnam and the Philippines, as well as the United States which supports freedom of navigation. This tension has the potential to cause military escalation if not managed well. The performance of international organizations such as the UN has also come under sharp scrutiny. The response to COVID-19 exposed weaknesses in the existing multilateral system. Global negotiations regarding climate change and public health have also encountered obstacles, with each country bringing its own national agenda. This creates new challenges for future global collaboration. Digital transformation, accelerated by the pandemic, is also playing an important role in geopolitical change. Countries that are able to adopt new technologies quickly, such as AI and 5G, will gain a strategic advantage. Meanwhile, desinformation campaigns are increasing, potentially influencing public opinion and foreign policy. The issue of migration is a major concern, with the health and economic crises causing new flows of refugees. Many countries, especially in Europe, have had to respond to pressure to manage migration with new policies, sometimes influenced by rising nationalist sentiment. This has the potential to affect political stability in various countries. Awareness of global health issues is increasing, encouraging discussions about health security as part of foreign policy. Countries are now focusing more on international cooperation to overcome pandemics and shared health problems, in order to strengthen the resilience of the global health system. The impact of the pandemic is also visible on strategic dynamics in the Middle East. Political and economic instability in countries such as Lebanon and Iran demands renewed attention from global powers. Iran, for example, faces major challenges in dealing with international sanctions and domestic pressure, while US forces reduce their military presence in the region. Ultimately, post-pandemic global geopolitical dynamics will continue to develop as conditions and policies change. Focusing on resilience, technology and collaboration between countries is the key to facing future challenges.
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