An investigation is an inquiry, either formal or informal, to uncover facts. It is a critical part of the legal process, especially when bringing legal actions, whether civil or criminal. It helps maintain integrity, promote transparency, and resolve disputes.
A great investigation report presents findings objectively and accurately and provides decision makers with enough information to take action. It should include all relevant evidence, be clear in language and avoid jargon or specialized terminology. It should also be well-organized and ideally stand alone so that stakeholders can easily find the relevant information they need.
Investigative writing requires a lot of research and a lot of interviews, both with witnesses and sources who aren’t directly involved in the case. Having a wide range of sources makes it possible to gain more perspectives and make sure that the story is balanced.
Another essential aspect of great in-depth reporting is a willingness to “sweat the small stuff.” Details can be critical, and they often decide whether a suspect gets convicted or walks away free. In the case of a crime scene, one tiny strand of hair can make all the difference in identifying a perpetrator.
Finally, good investigative reporting often looks at abuses of power. Woodward once said, “If the story you’re doing is going to surprise the people eating their breakfast or having a bacon-and-eggs meeting over at the water cooler, then you have a real chance of making it.” Providing in-depth reporting about government agencies, large corporations, and other powerful figures can be a tremendous way to serve the public interest.
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