Environmental protection is the process of preserving the natural environment from physical, chemical and biological threats. This includes protecting ecosystems, natural resources and goods, as well as reducing harmful effects from economic activities and other human endeavours. It can also encompass conservation, sustainable development and waste management.
Protecting the environment is an issue that affects all of us. As individuals we can make a huge difference, for example, by reducing the amount of rubbish we produce and by choosing energy efficient appliances and lighting. We can also recycle as much as possible, to cut down on the natural resources needed to manufacture new items.
Choosing products that have minimal impact on the environment is also important, as is supporting companies that are committed to cutting their gas emissions and pollution. Investing in eco-friendly businesses through pension funds or other means is another way to support the cause.
Governments and institutions can take a range of measures to protect the environment, including regulating and monitoring emissions, conserving natural resources and educating the public. There are also international agreements and bodies that deal with specific issues, such as the World Wildlife Fund or the European Union’s Environment Agency.
Voluntary environmental agreements are often used to complement regulatory measures. They can also help a business move beyond compliance and achieve recognition for its environmental standards. The green credentials of a logistics or 3PL company can be a key selling point with environmentally-conscious customers, as well as helping to reduce operational costs and enhance a firm’s reputation.